멕시코 · MX

Mexico

CONAPESCA — National Aquaculture and Fisheries Commission (SEMARNAT for protected species)

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면허 — 무엇이 필요한지

• A federal sport fishing permit (permiso de pesca deportiva) from CONAPESCA is required to fish from any boat in Mexican waters, for residents and visitors alike; permits are sold online and through authorized agents.
• Fishing from shore, without a boat, generally does not require the federal permit — but the moment you step onto a panga or charter boat, everyone aboard needs one.
• Charter captains usually handle permits for their clients, but the permit is personal and non-transferable: carry it (or its digital proof) while fishing.

• Federal rules govern salt water and federal zones; the states add their own rules for inland waters, reservoirs and some lagoon systems.
• Under the federal fisheries law (LGPAS, Article 68), billfish, tarpon, roosterfish and dorado (mahi) are reserved for sport fishing within 50 nautical miles of the coast — they cannot be commercially fished or sold there.
• Species protected under NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 — totoaba is the famous case — are fully closed: no targeting, no possession, and accidental catches must be released immediately.

• Closed seasons (vedas) apply to several inshore species and differ by coast — Gulf snook closures catch many visitors out; check the current CONAPESCA notices for your coast and month.
• Marine protected areas (the Sea of Cortez islands, Yucatán and Quintana Roo reserves) layer park passes and sometimes gear or release rules on top of the federal permit.
• There is no national rod licence for shore fishing, but harbour, marina and park fees are common and separate from CONAPESCA permits.

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