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France · FR

France

Fédération Nationale de la Pêche en France (FNPF) and departmental federations (fresh water); maritime fisheries directorate (sea)

Rules change by area and can change mid-season. We explain what the rules mean and always link you to the official source — we never copy a limit table and call it current.

Licences — what you need

  • • For fresh water you buy a carte de pêche online — it is issued through the departmental federation system and different card types cover different ages, durations and fishing methods.
  • • Reciprocity matters: cards carrying the interdepartmental reciprocity options (the EHGO, CHI and URNE groupings) extend your fishing to other departments, while a purely departmental card does not.
  • • Sea fishing from shore or boat needs no carte de pêche, but it is regulated — and lakes run privately can sit entirely outside the carte system, with their own tickets instead.

How the rules are organized

  • • Fresh waters are classed as first category or second category, and the two categories carry different rule sets for species, methods and seasons — the category of the water is the first thing to check.
  • • Within that national framework, departmental federations and local associations publish the practical rules and exceptions for their own waters.

Good to know — common mistakes

  • • Sea catches are subject to marking requirements for certain species, so a fish kept unmarked can be an offence even where keeping it is allowed.
  • • Some protected sea species are fully protected — the dusky grouper on the Mediterranean coast is the best-known example — so check protected-species lists before a Mediterranean trip.
  • • A carte de pêche for public waters does not open private lakes: if a lake sells its own ticket, that ticket, not the carte, is your permission there.

Official links

Fishing locations covered in this guide

Browse the species guide →Build a fishing plan →

This page is a plain-language summary, not the law. Regulations change — including in-season by official notice — and if anything here disagrees with the official source, the official source governs.

AnglerPlan is an information service, not a regulator. If anything here disagrees with an official source, the official source wins — and please tell us so we can fix it.