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Saltwater · Year-round; schools common in warm months

Bermuda Chub

Kyphosus sectatrix

A schooling sea chub of Atlantic reefs and rocky shores that grazes algae and fights strongly on light tackle; its Pacific records are occasional and complicated by the similar Cortez sea chub.

Seasons · Peak

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bermuda Chub
Photo: Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble, CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Identifying features

  • Oval, deep grey-brown to silvery body with faint horizontal lines
  • Beak-like sloping head profile from eye to snout
  • Small mouth with incisor-like teeth for grazing algae
  • Deeply forked tail and single long dorsal fin
  • Yellowish (xanthic) individuals occur occasionally

Habits

  • Grazes benthic algae from rocks and reef, also takes small invertebrates
  • Forms schools over reefs and around jetties by day
  • Juveniles shelter under floating debris and sargassum
  • Strong, fast fighter for its size on light tackle

Distribution

Florida Keys, FL · Florida★ Primary
Andros & the Bahamas · The Bahamas★ Primary
Charleston, SC · North & South CarolinaCommon
Tampa, FL · FloridaCommon
Daytona Beach, FL · FloridaCommon
Veracruz & the Campeche Gulf Coast · Veracruz, Tabasco & CampecheCommon
Yucatán Peninsula · Quintana Roo & YucatánCommon
Belize City & the Cayes · BelizeCommon
Havana & the Northern Cays, Cuba · CubaCommon
Punta Cana & the North Coast, Dominican Republic · Dominican RepublicCommon
San Juan & the Island Coast, Puerto Rico · Puerto RicoCommon
Galveston, TX · TexasOccasional
Baja California Pacific Coast · Baja California & Baja California SurOccasional
Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California) · Baja California Sur, Sonora & SinaloaOccasional

Where to find them

  • Jetties and rocky reefs of the Florida Keys and Bahamas
  • Reef crests off Yucatán and Puerto Rico
  • Harbour walls and rock groynes in the Carolinas

Where they live

Rocky reefs and jettiesCoral reefs 1-30 mSurf zones and harbour walls

How to catch them

Jetty and rock fishing Rock fishing

Rig: Float rig with small strong hook, light leader

Bait/lure: Crab or shrimp piece

Key tip: Chum lightly and fish close to rocks; chubs are wary and strip soft baits quickly.

Reef-edge bottom fishing Boat

Rig: Light bottom rig, No. 1-2/0 hook

Bait/lure: Shrimp piece

Key tip: Fish reef crests where schools graze; expect a fast first run on light tackle.

Best baits & lures

Small crab piecesShrimp piecesGreen algae / bread baits where locally used

Techniques for Bermuda Chub →

Baseline setup

  • Rod: Light spinning rod 6-7 ft
  • Line: 8-12 lb braid or mono
  • Terminal: Small hook No. 4-1/0, split shot or 1/2 oz egg sinker, fluorocarbon leader

Recommended gear for this species

Rod · Best value

7'6" medium-heavy jigging rod

≈ US$110-170

Works 2-6 oz jigs over rock and reef and still has the backbone to lift a halibut off the bottom.

Line · Budget

50 lb braid with 40 lb leader (200 yd)

≈ US$25-40

Thin braid cuts the current so jigs stay vertical; the leader shrugs off rock and teeth.

Terminal · Budget

Leadhead jigs, swimbaits and two-hook bottom rigs

≈ US$25-40

A leadhead with a swimbait tail is the universal bottom-fish catcher, from rockfish to cod to flounder.

Picks are never paid placements. Prices are guides; price links are coming soon and none is an affiliate link yet.

Typical size

To about 76 cm and up to about 6 kg; most catches are 30-45 cm.

On the table

Variable — eaten locally in some areas but flesh can be strong-flavoured from its algae diet; many anglers release them. Check local advice.

Similar species

Regulations vary by area and can change in-season — always check the official rules for your area before you fish. Regulations guide →

Plan a trip for Bermuda Chub

Build today's plan

⚠ Heads-up: Bermuda Chub doesn't occur around Vancouver, BC (or is very rare there), so it's not a sensible local target. Your plan stays in Vancouver, BC and is built around the fish that actually live there.