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Saltwater · Year-round in the tropics; most active at dawn, dusk and night.

Bigeye Trevally

Caranx sexfasciatus

A wide-ranging Indo-Pacific trevally that also spans Pacific Mexico and Central America (noted here for its full range). Famous for dense daytime schools over reefs and aggressive feeding at dusk and at night.

Seasons · Peak

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bigeye Trevally
Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Identifying features

  • Very large eye with a thick adipose eyelid
  • Six dark bars on juveniles, fading in adults
  • Dark spot on the upper gill cover
  • Second dorsal and anal fin lobes elongated, dark-tipped
  • Steep head and deep, compressed body

Habits

  • Forms dense, slow schools over reefs by day
  • Disperses to hunt at dusk and at night
  • Juveniles enter estuaries and even rivers
  • Feeds on small fish and crustaceans

Distribution

Mazatlán & the Mainland Pacific Coast · Sinaloa to Oaxaca★ Primary
Pacific Coast, Costa Rica · Costa Rica★ Primary
Panama — Pacific, Canal & Caribbean · Panama★ Primary
Baja California Pacific Coast · Baja California & Baja California SurCommon
Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California) · Baja California Sur, Sonora & SinaloaCommon
Pacific Coast, Guatemala · GuatemalaCommon

Where to find them

  • Reef edges and points off the mainland Pacific coast
  • River mouths in Costa Rica and Panama
  • Rocky headlands in the Sea of Cortez
  • Night structure — bridges, piers and lit docks

Where they live

rocky reefsriver mouths and estuariespoints and drop-offsbridges and structure at night

How to catch them

Jigging reef edges Boat

Rig: Vertical jig or soft plastic worked along reef edges at dawn and dusk

Bait/lure: Metal jig or swimbait

Key tip: Work the first and last light when schools break up to feed.

Live-baiting river mouths Boat

Rig: Free-lined or float-fished live bait at estuary mouths

Bait/lure: Small live fish

Key tip: Fish the tide change when trevally push into the mouth to hunt.

Night casting at structure Shore

Rig: Medium spinning rod, swimbait or jig around lit structure

Bait/lure: Soft-plastic swimbait

Key tip: Cast into shadow lines at night when bigeyes hunt shrimp and baitfish.

Best baits & lures

small live fishsoft-plastic swimbaitsmetal jigs

Techniques for Bigeye Trevally →

Baseline setup

  • Rod: 7-7.5 ft medium-heavy spinning rod
  • Line: 30-40 lb braid
  • Terminal: 40-60 lb mono/fluorocarbon leader

Recommended gear for this species

Rod · Best value

9' medium-heavy surf spinning rod

≈ US$110-170

Casts plugs and bait past the breakers and handles stripers, drum and bluefish in the wash.

Reel · Best value

5000 size sealed spinning reel

≈ US$120-180

Salt spray and dunkings kill cheap reels — a sealed body and 30 lb braid capacity are the surf standard.

Terminal · Budget

Topwater plugs, soft-plastic jigs and fish-finder rigs

≈ US$25-40

Plugs for blitzes, jigs for the trough, bait on a fish-finder rig when they won't chase — the inshore trio.

Picks are never paid placements. Prices are guides; price links are coming soon and none is an affiliate link yet.

Typical size

Common 40-60 cm; large specimens to 120 cm and 18 kg.

On the table

Fair to good; darker flesh, best fresh or in ceviche.

Similar species

Regulations vary by area and can change in-season — always check the official rules for your area before you fish. Regulations guide →

Plan a trip for Bigeye Trevally

Build today's plan

⚠ Heads-up: Bigeye Trevally doesn't occur around Vancouver, BC (or is very rare there), so it's not a sensible local target. Your plan stays in Vancouver, BC and is built around the fish that actually live there.