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Freshwater · May-September; night activity in warm months

Slender Catfish

Silurus microdorsalis

Korea's small endemic Silurus — the slender 미유기, sister species to the Amur catfish. Nocturnal in middle and lower river reaches; fished the same way as the Amur catfish on slightly finer tackle. Despite earlier list assumptions it is not on Korea's official endangered list — but care with identification is still due, as with all native catfishes.

Seasons · Peak

Jan
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Slender Catfish
Photo: Kim, Hyun-tae, CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Identifying features

  • Slender scaleless body with only 2 pairs of barbels (the Silurus mark)
  • Tiny dorsal fin — 'microdorsalis' means small-backed
  • Grey-olive without the Amur catfish's dark marbling
  • Flattened head with a broad mouth
  • Long anal fin running toward the tail

Habits

  • Nocturnal and bottom-oriented
  • Endemic to Korea — the Amur catfish's small sister species
  • Hides in cover by day
  • Hunts small fish and shrimp at night
  • Torpid in winter

Distribution

Regional coverage expanding

Where to find them

  • Han River reaches at Chungju
  • Geum River pools at Gongju
  • Middle Nakdong at Andong

Where they live

Middle-to-lower reaches of the Han, Geum and Nakdong with moderate flowDeeper pools with mud-sand bottomsSlow side channels and reservoir inflows

How to catch them

Night fishing in river pools River

Rig: Bottom rig with worm or fish piece set in deep pools of river bends at night

Bait/lure: Large earthworm or fish piece

Key tip: Fish after dark; small Silurus are warier than Amur catfish — a slack line on the bite helps.

Live-bait work on slow edges River

Rig: Live baitfish under a float or on the bottom along slow edges and backwaters at mid-summer

Bait/lure: Live small fish

Key tip: Where baitfish gather, 미유기 patrol at dusk; a quiet approach is everything.

Best baits & lures

EarthwormFish piecesLive baitfish

Techniques for Slender Catfish →

Baseline setup

  • Rod: Medium 8 ft river rod
  • Line: 8-12 lb monofilament
  • Terminal: Hooks size 4-6, medium sinkers

Recommended gear for this species

Rod · Best value

9' 5-weight fly rod outfit

≈ US$180-260

Covers chironomid lakes and small rivers with one setup.

Flies · Budget

Chironomid assortment (30 patterns)

≈ US$25-40

Chironomids are 60% of a lake rainbow's diet in spring.

Picks come from our rule library — never paid placements. Prices are guides; affiliate links may earn us a commission.

Typical size

Common 10-14 in (25-35 cm); large fish about 18 in (45 cm)

On the table

Edible — a modest relative of the Amur catfish; rarely targeted for the table.

Similar species

Regulations vary by area and can change in-season — always check the official rules for your area before you fish. Regulations guide →

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