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Saltwater · Year-round; best in warm months over shallow reefs.

Barred Pargo

Hoplopagrus guentherii

The Mexican barred snapper — the only member of its genus — is a deep-bodied, dark-barred snapper of rocky reefs near coral, a strong fighter and fine table fish from Baja to Panama.

Seasons · Peak

Jan
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Barred Pargo
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Identifying features

  • Deepest body of any snapper — 44-46% of its length
  • Broad dark bars on a greenish-brown body, fading in large adults
  • Distinctive nostril tube/funnel at the front nostril
  • Blunt head with a steep profile
  • Fins dark-edged; juveniles strongly barred

Habits

  • Adults over rocky bottoms near coral reefs, often in caves
  • Juveniles in rocky tidal pools
  • Feeds on fish and invertebrates, much of it at night
  • Solitary or in small groups

Distribution

Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California) · Baja California Sur, Sonora & Sinaloa★ Primary
Mazatlán & the Mainland Pacific Coast · Sinaloa to Oaxaca★ Primary
Baja California Pacific Coast · Baja California & Baja California SurCommon
Pacific Coast, Guatemala · GuatemalaCommon
Pacific Coast, Costa Rica · Costa RicaCommon
Panama — Pacific, Canal & Caribbean · PanamaCommon

Where to find them

  • Reefs off La Paz and the East Cape
  • Rocky reefs off Mazatlán and Manzanillo
  • Reef caves off Costa Rica's Guanacaste
  • Rocky points off Guatemala and Panama

Where they live

rocky reefs near coralcavesrocky tidal pools (juveniles)hard bottom to 50 m

How to catch them

Bottom fishing over rock Boat

Rig: Bottom rig with cut bait over rocky reef near coral

Bait/lure: Cut fish or squid

Key tip: Fish tight to the rocks and caves where barred pargo hold by day.

Night bottom fishing Boat

Rig: Heavier bottom rig fished after dark over reef

Bait/lure: Whole squid or cut bait

Key tip: Barred pargo feed more boldly at night; keep baits on the bottom.

Jigging reef edges Boat

Rig: Vertical jig worked along reef edges and caves

Bait/lure: Metal jig 60-120 g

Key tip: Work the jig close to structure and be ready for a dash back to the rocks.

Best baits & lures

cut fishshrimpsquid

Techniques for Barred Pargo →

Baseline setup

  • Rod: 7-7.5 ft medium-heavy boat rod
  • Line: 30-50 lb braid
  • Terminal: 50-60 lb leader, 6/0-8/0 circle hooks

Recommended gear for this species

Rod · Best value

7'6" medium-heavy jigging rod

≈ US$110-170

Works 2-6 oz jigs over rock and reef and still has the backbone to lift a halibut off the bottom.

Line · Budget

50 lb braid with 40 lb leader (200 yd)

≈ US$25-40

Thin braid cuts the current so jigs stay vertical; the leader shrugs off rock and teeth.

Terminal · Budget

Leadhead jigs, swimbaits and two-hook bottom rigs

≈ US$25-40

A leadhead with a swimbait tail is the universal bottom-fish catcher, from rockfish to cod to flounder.

Picks are never paid placements. Prices are guides; price links are coming soon and none is an affiliate link yet.

Typical size

Common to 50 cm; large specimens to 92 cm and 9.6 kg.

On the table

Very good — firm white flesh, prized locally.

Similar species

Regulations vary by area and can change in-season — always check the official rules for your area before you fish. Regulations guide →

Plan a trip for Barred Pargo

Build today's plan

⚠ Heads-up: Barred Pargo doesn't occur around Vancouver, BC (or is very rare there), so it's not a sensible local target. Your plan stays in Vancouver, BC and is built around the fish that actually live there.