New York, NY

Smallmouth Bass

Micropterus dolomieu

Pound for pound the hardest-fighting freshwater fish in the Northwest. Smallmouth live on rock and eat crawfish imitations year-round.

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

A wary, largely nocturnal trout introduced from Europe, now established in Great Lakes tributaries and scattered western waters. Browns eat streamers, spinners and dry flies, with the biggest fish feeding after dark.

Striped Bass

Morone saxatilis

A powerful migratory bass shared by both coasts — Atlantic beaches and rivers, and San Francisco Bay and Delta on the Pacific side. Stripers school on baitfish, feed hard at night and in current, and hit plugs, swimbaits and bait alike.

Summer Flounder

Paralichthys dentatus

Called fluke in New England, this left-eyed flatfish lies buried in sand along channels and inlets and ambushes bait drifting overhead. Drift fishing with bait or bucktails is the standard game.

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

Voracious, razor-toothed schooling predators that tear through bait schools in a surface frenzy. Bluefish hit almost any fast-moving lure and are a staple of New England surf and boat fishing.

Tautog

Tautoga onitis

Called blackfish in New York and New Jersey, tautog live in the rocks, eat crabs with blunt crushing teeth, and pull like no other inshore bottom fish. Precise anchoring over structure is the whole game.

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus

The classic beginner's panfish: abundant, willing and surprisingly strong on light tackle. Bluegill nest in colonies on shallow flats in spring and guard the beds aggressively.

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

The most widespread catfish in North America, at home in rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Channel cats find bait by scent and taste, bite readily after dark, and are the backbone of pay-lake and river catfishing.

Black Sea Bass

Centropristis striata

The blue-black reef fish of the Atlantic — bold, structure-loving and superb eating, from New England rock piles to Carolina live bottom.

Blue Catfish

Ictalurus furcatus

North America's biggest catfish — a slate-blue, open-water hunter of big rivers and reservoirs, from Chesapeake trophy holes to Texas winter flats.

Chain Pickerel

Esox niger

The chain-mailed ambush predator of eastern weed beds — small, fearless and always ready to smash a flashy lure from the pads.

American Shad

Alosa sapidissima

The poor man's salmon — a giant herring that runs Atlantic and (introduced) Pacific rivers each spring in millions, and fights far above its weight on shad darts.

Little Tunny

Euthynnus alletteratus

The 'false albacore' — a line-burning little tuna whose fall blitzes along Carolina and mid-Atlantic beaches are pure chaos: birds screaming, bait flying, and reels singing.

Atlantic Bonito

Sarda sarda

The striped sprinter of the northeast — Atlantic bonito knife into sand-eel schools from Cape Cod to the Jersey Shore each summer, a fly-rod and light-tackle favourite.

Redbreast Sunfish

Lepomis auritus

The river runner of the sunfish family — redbreast live in flowing water from Virginia to New Brunswick, flash turquoise and orange over the riffles, and hit tiny lures like fish twice their size.

White Catfish

Ameiurus catus

The bulldog of the tidal rivers — white catfish rule the brackish creeks and estuaries of the Atlantic coast, hit baits day or night, and out-scrap channel cats their size.

Winter Flounder

Pseudopleuronectes americanus

The cold-water flatfish of northeast harbours — winter flounder slide into shallow bays in late winter and spring and pick tiny baits off the mud with the softest of bites. Patience, small hooks and fresh worms are the whole game.

LOC Derby (Lake Ontario Counties Trout & Salmon Derby)

Three seasons: spring (May), summer (June–July), autumn (August–September)